Definition of Conjunction

A conjunction is a term that is used in language and writing to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences together. Conjunctions act as a bridge joining elements in a sentence to create relationships between them. They are essential for forming meaningful sentences in written and spoken communication. There are three primary types of conjunctions:

Types of Conjunctions

Definition of Conjunction in Hindi/Urdu

Conjunction un words ko kaha jata hai jo do baton ya jumlon ko apas mein jodne ke liye istemaal hote hen. Conjunction baton ko jodne ke liye pul ka kidar ada karte hen aur mukammal jumla banane ke liye zaroorii hote hen. Conjunction ki bunyadi teen (3) types hoti hen.

Types of Conjunction


1. Coordinating Conjunctions:

Definition: These conjunctions connect elements of equal importance, such as words, phrases, or independent clauses. The most common coordinating conjunctions are often remembered using the acronym "FANBOYS"
  • For
  • And
  • Nor
  • But
  • Or
  • Yet
  • So

For example:

  • I like coffee, but my friend prefers tea.
  • She wanted to go shopping, and he wanted to stay home.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions:

Definition: These conjunctions connect an independent clause (a complete sentence) to a dependent clause (an incomplete sentence that cannot stand alone). Subordinating conjunctions show the relationship between the two clauses, often indicating time, cause and effect, contrast, or condition. Common subordinating conjunctions include:

  • Because
  • Although
  • If
  • When
  • While
  • Since
  • Unless

For example:

  • I'll go to the park if the weather is nice.
  • She couldn't come to the party because she was feeling sick.

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3. Correlative Conjunctions:

Definition: These are paired conjunctions used to connect elements in a sentence. They work in pairs to emphasize a relationship or contrast between two items. Common correlative conjunctions include:


  • Either...or
  • Neither...nor
  • Both...and
  • Not only...but also
  • Whether...or

For example:

  • Either you can come to the movie with us, or you can stay home.
  • She is not only talented but also hardworking.

Uses of Conjunctions


a) To Join Words and Phrases:

Conjunctions connect individual words or groups of words, helping to create more complex and descriptive sentences.

Examples:

  • She enjoys swimming and hiking during her summer vacations.
  • The restaurant serves pizza, pasta, and salads.
  • He bought a new car but couldn't decide on the color.

b) To Combine Clauses:

Conjunctions join independent clauses to form compound sentences. This allows writers to express relationships between ideas and add variety to sentence structure.

Examples:

  • I wanted to go to the concert, but I couldn't get tickets in time.
  • She studied hard for the exam, so she scored exceptionally well.
  • The sun was shining, and the birds were singing in the park.

c) To Express Choices:

Conjunctions like "or" and "either...or" are used to present alternatives or choices.

Examples:

  • You can have either the chocolate cake or the vanilla ice cream for dessert.
  • Neither the red dress nor the blue one fits me properly.
  • Do you want to go for a walk, or would you rather stay home and watch a movie?

d) To Show Cause and Effect:

Conjunctions like "because" and "since" indicate reasons or causes for actions or events.

Examples:

  • He missed the bus because his alarm didn't go off.
  • She didn't eat lunch since she wasn't hungry.
  • The road was slippery so the car skidded off the road.

e) To Establish Conditions:

Conjunctions like "if" and "unless" introduce conditions that must be met for something to happen.

Examples:

  • If it rains tomorrow, we'll have to postpone the picnic.
  • She'll attend the meeting unless something urgent comes up.
  • You can borrow my bike provided that you promise to return it by evening.