Definition of Interjection

An interjection is a short and emotional word or phrase in both English and other languages. It's something people say quickly, often with excitement or surprise. Interjections do not usually fit into the grammar of a sentence. Instead, they're used to show strong feelings or reactions. They are kind of like standalone words that make what someone is saying sound more intense or urgent. People use interjections a lot when they are talking, especially in casual conversations and informal writing, to make things sound real and immediate.

Types of Interjection in Hindi/Urdu

Types of Conjunctions


There are four types of Interjections:

  1. Exclamatory Interjections
  2. Emphatic Interjections
  3. Attention-Getting Interjections
  4. Expressive Interjections

1. Exclamatory Interjections: 

Definition: These express strong emotions or reactions. Examples include "Wow!" (expressing surprise), "Oh no!" (expressing distress), and "Bravo!" (expressing praise).

2. Emphatic Interjections: 

Definition: These emphasize a point or add intensity to a statement. Examples include "Indeed!" (emphasizing agreement), "Absolutely!" (emphasizing agreement or certainty), and "Certainly!" (emphasizing willingness or affirmation).

3. Attention-Getting Interjections: 

Definition: These are used to grab someone's attention or call out to someone. Examples include "Hey!" (to get someone's attention), "Psst!" (to get someone's attention quietly), and "Listen!" (to command attention).

4. Expressive Interjections: 

Definition: These convey feelings or sensations without a specific meaning. Examples include "Ahh" (expressing relief or comfort), "Ouch" (expressing pain), and "Hmm" (expressing thought or contemplation).

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Uses of Interjections

a) To Express Emotions:

Interjections are commonly used to express emotions such as surprise, joy, anger, frustration, and sympathy. For example, "Oh, I can't believe it!" expresses surprise.


Examples:

  • Wow, the sunset over the ocean is breathtaking!
  • Oh dear, I forgot to submit the report by the deadline.
  • Yay, I finally got the promotion I have been working for.

b) To Add Realism to Conversations:

In spoken language and dialogue in literature, interjections make conversations more realistic by conveying the emotional nuances of the speakers.

Examples:

  • So, I was like, 'Hey, where are you going?' and she said, 'Nowhere, really.'
  • In the novel, the characters often used interjections like "Oh my goodness!" and "You can't be serious!" during their heated arguments.
  • During the interview, the candidate exclaimed, "Wait, let me clarify one thing before we continue."

c) To Convey Sudden Reactions:

Interjections can quickly convey a speaker's immediate reaction to a situation or statement. For instance, "Wow, that's amazing!" conveys admiration.

Examples:

  • Oh, I didn't expect to see you here!
  • Eek, there's a spider on the wall!
  • Aha, I finally solved the puzzle!

d) To Strengthen Statements:

They can be used to emphasize or strengthen a statement. For example, "Absolutely, I'll do it!" adds emphasis to the agreement.

Examples:

  • Indeed, this project will have a significant impact on our business.
  • Absolutely, I agree with your proposal wholeheartedly.
  • Certainly, I can help you with that task.

e) To Express Displeasure or Surprise:

Interjections like "Oh no!" or "Ugh!" are used to express dissatisfaction, disappointment, or frustration.

Examples:

  • Ugh, this traffic is so frustrating!
  • Oh no, I left my wallet at home.
  • Gosh, I can't believe how expensive these tickets are!

f) To Get Attention:

Interjections like "Hey!" or "Listen!" are used to grab someone's attention, especially in noisy environments or when urgent communication is needed.

Examples:

  • Hey, could you pass me the salt, please?
  • Listen, I need to talk to you about something important.
  • Psst, come over here, I have a secret to tell you.

g) To Fill Pauses:

In casual speech, people often use interjections to fill pauses or gaps in conversation while they gather their thoughts.

Examples:

  • Um, let me think about that for a moment.
  • Well, I guess, you know, we could give it a try.
  • So, what I mean is, um, we should probably meet tomorrow.